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Year 10 (IGCSE)

IGCSE preparation: forces, thermodynamics, circuits and the EM spectrum.

🚀 Forces & Motion 3 topics

Forces & Newton's 2nd Law

Apply F = ma to calculate resultant force, mass or acceleration.

Interpret and draw distance-time and velocity-time graphs.

Pressure in Fluids

Apply P = ρgh; explain atmospheric pressure and hydraulics.

🌡️ Energy & Thermodynamics 3 topics

Specific Heat Capacity (IGCSE)

Calculate heat energy using Q = mcΔT in complex scenarios.

Specific Latent Heat

Distinguish latent heat of fusion and vaporisation; use Q = mL.

Energy Conservation

Apply the principle of energy conservation; draw Sankey diagrams.

🌊 Waves & Optics 2 topics

Wave Calculations

Solve problems using v = fλ; understand diffraction and interference.

EM Spectrum (Full)

Describe properties, uses and hazards of all EM spectrum regions.

⚡ Electricity & Magnetism 2 topics

Circuit Calculations

Solve circuit problems using V = IR, series/parallel rules.

Magnetism & Motors

Describe the motor effect, F = BIL, and the DC motor.

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